8. Spread of a Rumor A rumor spreads through a small town. Let y(t) be the fraction of the population that has heard the rumor at time t and assume that the rate at which the rumor spreads is proportional to the product of the fraction y of the population that has heard the rumor and the fraction 1 − y that has not yet heard the rumor.
(a) Write down the differential equation satisfied by y in terms of a proportionality factor k.
(b) Find k (in units of days−1), assuming that 10% of the population knows the rumor at t = 0 and 40% knows it at t = 2 days.
(c) Using the assumptions of part (b), determine when 75% of the population will know the rumor.
9. A rumor spreads through a school with 1,000 students. At 8 AM, 80 students have heard the rumor, and by noon, half the school has heard it. Using the logistic model of Exercise 8, determine when 90% of the students will have heard the rumor.